Sound type
Human
Human event
Instrument
Instrument type
by Hornbostel-Sachs classification
423 Trumpets
Number of instruments
Instrument name in the source
anfār (plur.)
Musical traditions
“nawba [as court music among Tatar rulers] was a special piece of music, performed by the naqqārah khānah for royalty during the five hours of Muslim prayer, as well as for other prayer occasions by lesser dignitaries (cf. Farmer 1931).” (Shiloah, 2015)
Interpretative hypothesis
423.131.1 End-blown straight trumpets – There are no means of changing the pitch apart from the player's lips, the mouth-hole faces the axis of the trumpet.

Musical content

Sound
Wikipedia page "Nafīr", including sound sample
Click to open in a new page
How to quote
Pintimalli A., "Instrument > 423 Trumpets > anfār (plur.)" (Sound), Echos. Sound Ecosystems in Travelogues. Published 2024 05 30.

doi: 10.25430/echos.travels.130

This work is licensed under CC-BY-SA 4.0